Biodiversity and distribution of larvae of the genus Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Gharb Region: Case of the Province of Sidi Slimane, Morocco

Mosquitoes play an important role in the transmission of many diseases as vectors several pathogens: viral, parasitic, etc. which cause health problems to humans and even animals. The analysis specific composition Culicidae different larval sites province Sidi Slimane shows first all that each habitat has a particular faunistic characteristic. Indeed, six species Culicinae family were inventoried during 2018 hydrological cycle surveyed: Culex pipiens, hortensis, theileri, modestus, brempti, laticinctus. geographical distribution these differs according requirements species. physico-chemical, pedological, faunistic, floristic… parameters environment biodiversity this fauna, explains differences richness biotope.